Black Widow Spider Bites
Summary: All spider bites contain venom, but the black widow spider bites have more powerful venom than others.
Okay! First thing, let's clear up a common misconception. The black widow female spider rarely consumes the male after mating. This means that all those jokes you have been telling comparing black widow spiders to your wife have got to stop. That said, let's talk turkey. I mean spiders.
Everyone worries about being bitten by certain types of spiders. But, spider bite reactions differ with every person. The severity of an individual's reaction to a black widow spider bite depends on lots of variables. For example, the area of the body bitten can make a difference.
Bites to areas on the body that provide more direct access to main bloodstreams will naturally cause a faster, more intense reaction. The amount of spider venom injected will certainly be a factor in your reaction. Spiders control the amount of venom they inject and venom volume can vary greatly with each bite.

Of course, an individual's sensitivity to the venom is a major factor. Some people report very intense pain from the bite, while others do not even know they have been bitten. It is not unusual for the black widow spider bite to go unnoticed, but some people report a short stabbing pain. At first, there may be slight swelling on the skin surface and two faint red spots, which are puncture points from the fangs. Pain soon begins and usually progresses from the bite site to the abdomen and back.
Severe cramping or stiffness may occur in the abdominal muscles. Other symptoms may include nausea, profuse perspiration, tremors, labored breathing, restlessness, increased blood pressure, and fever. Symptoms often diminish after a day or so and cease after several days. Serious long-term complications or death is very rare.
- If you have been bitten, stay calm. If at all possible, collect the spider so it can be postively identified. Get medical attention immediately.
- Clean the bite with soap and water and apply a cool towel or ice pack over the bite. Try to keep the bitten arm or leg elevated to about the level of your heart.
- Call your doctor, hospital and/or the Poison Control Center. Apply iodine or hydrogen peroxide to prevent infection. Try to stay quiet and warm.
- People at highest risk are the very young, the very old or someone with high blood pressure. Immediate medical treatment can greatly reduce the danger.
- For severe reactions, doctors may inject calcium gluconate to counter the effects caused by the spider bite. There are black widow spider anti-venom medications also available.
- Only in the movies does it work to suck out the poison. Don't try it. It doesn't work.
Now that we've saved your life we can safely ask, why are you putting your hands and/or feet in places where spiders are hiding? Yuck!
Comments
10 Jan 2010, 23:35
03 Mar 2010, 01:39
My entire body was drawing and cramping. I have NEVER experienced such pain.....from my hips down and out my toes was like a constant non stop muscle cramp that was EXTREMELY painful. My feet drew inward and downward, my ankles looked like they were dislocated. This lasted for about 4 hours, which I spend laying in the ER screaming, crying and begging for someone to make it stop!
I was given numerous medications that had no effect at all. We had no idea that I had been biten until 2 days later, still in the hospital, I finally became fully awake and alert and found the bite area on the upper part of my left breast. At that time I remembered it feeling like there was something crawling in my bra about 30 minutes after the initial symptoms started.
The ER doctor decided to give my IV Valium because nothing else was helping, and it was a life saver!!!
As far as long term problems, I to have had severe leg pain, esp my right leg ever since. My regular doctor is still trying to get this pain "managed" today.
I never in my entire life had a fear of the creepy crawlers, but let me tell you......that has changed tremendously!! I think that anyone who has experienced the intense pain from a black widow bite, or had to watch a loved one go through it would 100% understand....IF I SEE THEM..THEY WILL BE KILLED..I NEVER EVER WANT TO GO THROUGH THAT AGAIN!!!!!
06 Mar 2010, 20:18
Luckily I didn't have any serious symptoms. It's been almost a day and a half and hopefully the venom in my body has made its way out of the important systems in my body.
All the bites are just red dots. But they sting a bit.
I'm taking too medications. Valium is one of them. Hopefully by Monday I'll be ok.
But yeah every time I see one in my room I will kill them. All kinds of spiders. They will die!
20 Mar 2010, 01:28
09 May 2010, 23:22
03 Jun 2010, 23:29
21 Jun 2010, 20:58
At the end of July '09 I was bitten as I tried to kill one near to where my kids were playing. I was wearing shorts and flip flops. I missed it with the stick I had and didn't see where it went.
I didn't think it got on me and didn't even feel the bite and DID NOT have a bite mark. I thought you had to have a mark so I didn't go to the doctor when all the classic symptoms began the next morning. leg cramps, nausea, chills, extra salivation and extreme sweats. This lasted 2-3 days, and then I thought I was fine.....wrong!!!
6 weeks after the bite a whole new set of symptoms kicked in, mostly in my digestive tract but also in my extremities, tongue and eyelids. It felt like I had jalepeno sauce for blood and guts. Terrible burning would come and go and I lost my sense of being hungry,as well as became extremely fatigued.
I'm 43 and in good shape with no previous health issues to confuse this with.
I ended up dropping from 155 pounds to 147 with full on panic attacks that lasted about 3 months. (not fun, never had one before).
Anyway, after 2 trips to the ER, CAT scans, ultra sounds ekg's MRI's radiological scans, extensive blood and urine lab work, endoscopy, colonoscopy with biopsies, all the results show me thankfully normal. In short, everwhere I've looked and every expert I've spoken with has said there is no diagnostic test for latrodectism (black widow envenomation).
Merck makes the antivenin which can only be taken once in a life time because of possible extreme reactions the 2nd time around, and the antivenin is only useful to stop the pain and poison during the first 90 hrs after the bite. The post that long term "residual symptoms" may last weeks or months and they have a list of some of these symptoms. They must have some study to state this on their page, but I haven't been able to find it.
I got my digestion and weight back on track in March 2010, but was one terrible time until that happened.
If you can't find good info under Black widow bites try searching on latrodectism research papers.
Good luck to everyone whose been bit.
06 Jul 2010, 22:08
07 Jul 2010, 20:09
Can I ask you what the neurological problems in your arm and chest feel like? Everyone experiences them differently, so I'm curious if it's similar to what happened in my case. I'm coming up on the 1 year anniversary of my bite, and even today, under my ribs on either side of my sternum I still have a scratchy irritating mild pain.
Thanks,
RK
12 Jul 2010, 19:16
14 Jul 2010, 06:21
Some clarification on this to anyone who finds a nest with egg sacs. I own a black widow, she was pregnant when I found her curled up in the inside lining of a sweatshirt I had hanging in the garage. She has since laid a series of 6 egg sacs that have all hatched about 2-300 spiderlings each.
They will eat each other, but not for a few days. In the wild they hatch and rapidly disperse by trailing a line of silk into the wind until it catches on something.
So most will not survive, but mostly this is not due to them eating each other but instead the other thousands of things that can eat them (they are VERY tiny when they hatch). The mother will NOT each the spiderlings.
Oh, in case you were wondering the aquarium I have is AIR TIGHT. They have an extremely slow metabolic rate, so the air inside the tank ( 1/2 gallon ) is enough to last months and months.
One other thing.. even though I keep a single one as a 'pet' of sorts, I kill them with *extreme prejudice* whenever I find them outside or inside the house. They are no joke, and if there is any spider that deserves a healthy dose of fear and respect, this is it.
16 Jul 2010, 22:37
As I was returning to my house, I felt a mild sting on my leg. I found several babies crawling on my ankle. I had an immediate burning sensation that has progressed to an uncomfortable, unrelenting cramping/burning sensation from the site of the bite (just above the ankle) to just below my knee. The pain is not enough seek serious medical attention, but enough to be a constant reminder that I have been bit.
I have no other symptoms, and there is no visible bite. Most sources state that young widows are harmless. However, the discomfort I feel from this is entering into the 11th hour. Much longer than a bee sting.
03 Sep 2010, 22:42
06 Sep 2010, 05:34
07 Sep 2010, 14:10
03 Oct 2010, 23:43
01 Nov 2010, 13:17
02 Nov 2010, 13:09
08 Nov 2010, 16:07
I was bitten on my leg, had the classic symtoms for 2 days, but they went away for a few weeks, then all the neurological stuff kicked in, including panic attacks,terrible aches in my armpits, facial and internal burning sensations, and horrible debilitating fatigue. Just to assure anyone reading, I had literally hundreds of blood tests done over the past year with a great doctor looking into whatever else he thought it might be along with endoscopy, ct scans, MRIs and a gallium scan, all came up clean.
Neurologists blew it off, but then one recommended by my doctor finally said my symptoms may be from the bite.
It's very hard to get the doctors to acknowledge the damage of a widow bite. I contacted an spider researcher at a national university and detailed to him in an email what I had been going through and he said everything I had experience was consistant with latrodectism (black widow envenomation). The email he wrote back to me was very helpful in getting my doctors to look at the bite more seriously. Though there was no treatment they would give me for the symptoms.
I also contacted a biotech company that had worked with a bite victem, and the CEO suggested Doxycycline. My doctor said this made sense, but since I had started to recover a bit, he didn't prescribe it.
Lastly, I had read a post on this site that I blew off as nonsense, but began to rethink it and now believe the poster was right. I never flet the bite when I went to kill the little bugger, and didn't see it get on my leg, and I had no bite mark that I was aware of at the time. but some time after things were going wrong with me I noticed a slight keloid on my shin that mildly irritated me and itched a bit. I ignored it for months, but then I remembered the post. The poster wrote that if you have symptoms for more than a year check the bite site to make sure the small fang of the spider did not break off into the wound, otherwise this might be causing long term continual symptoms.
Well, I think this may have been contributing to my problems because I went to the dermotologist to have the keloid looked at. They cut it off and sent it to a lab and the results were nothing out of the ordinary, but I have to admit, that probably two days later most (not all, but I'll take it)of my lingering symptoms subsided and I'm just happy to be feeling better.
Thanks again to all who post here, and speedy healing to all who have suffered the bite.
RK
27 Nov 2010, 19:38
29 Nov 2010, 15:04
16 Jan 2011, 22:25
While doing research on lactrodectism I read an Australian report that had mentioned a common occurance of burning sensations in
the feet of bite victims. In Australia they have brown widows, and the equivalent of our black widow they call the red back spider
which has the same venom and can be treated with the same antivenon as our black widow.
I believe our black widows are latrodectus mactans, the red back is latrodectus something or other. but the effects are generally
the same.
Treatment seems to be another story.
As for what I posted before about the fang and the bite site, well to be honest, now I'm not too sure as some of the milder
symptoms are still stubbornly sticking around. It's been 1 year and 6 months since my bite.
To encourage anyone, I would say I'm 90% better most days, some days 100% but other days it slips back to 85%.
In my case it's been a long slow road.
Hang tough
16 Jan 2011, 23:09
26 Jan 2011, 13:59
26 Jan 2011, 14:20
31 Jan 2011, 17:43
01 Feb 2011, 10:20
03 Feb 2011, 00:39
19 Dec 2011, 18:21

