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Bumblebees


Summary: Bumblebees are the one and only insect that comes close to what I would consider “cute”. Bumblebees are a handsome black and yellow color, and furry, so you almost want to give one a hug. Even their short stinger seems to be part of the bumblebee's charm, like a puppy dog's tail.

Bumblebees are insects I have no beef with. They are furry, which seems uncommon for an insect, although in reality even cockroaches are covered in tiny hairs. The bumblebee, quite understandably, likes to hang out around flowers. They are important pollinators and their distinctive buzzing sound is reminiscent of springtime. Even their scientific name is pleasant. Bombus terrestris has a nice ring to it, don't you think? (Compare that to the Cockroaches' order, Blattodea, yuck…)

Bumblebees are large compared to honeybees. They look a lot like carpenter bees, but they have a furry abdomen whereas carpenter bees do not. Bumblebees are social insects that build small nests underground or in clumps of grass. They feed on nectar and collect pollen, but they do not make honey

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that is used for human consumption.

They usually live at higher altitudes and in colder climates than other bees. They regulate their body temperature because their hairiness keeps them warm, and they can warm themselves by moving their wing muscles. This is required before they are able to fly, and in cold weather several minutes of this are needed before the flight of the bumblebee. The wing muscle movement is what creates their buzzing sound, not the movement of the wings though the air.

In cold weather a bumblebee might drop off a flower if something big, like you, gets too close. It looks like it just had an accident, but it is actually raising its body temperature. If you see a grounded bumblebee during the winter there's a good chance it is a queen. You can help it by moving it to a warmer location if you are in a compassionate mood.

Bumblebees pollinate important crops like potatoes and tomatoes as well as fruit like raspberries and blueberries. There is concern over the decreasing populations of bumblebees in the United States and Europe. Loss of habitat and exposure to pesticides are the most frequently cited causes. Avoid spraying pesticides in your garden where bumble bees inhabit.

Bumblebees are not aggressive and they rarely sting unless provoked. They don't like to be breathed on and if you get too close to a sitting bumblebee, it will raise one of its middle legs into the air. This is a signal to give it space. (I think I'll try that move when I'm annoyed by someone.) The stinger of a bumble is not barbed like that of a honeybee, so if you really tick it off it can sting multiple times. The venom is capable of causing an allergic reaction that won't be a lot of fun for you. The bumblebee is a peaceful creature, but it will defend itself.

The queen bumblebee is the only bumble bee that lives through the winter. She makes a new nest place in the spring and begins to lay her eggs in abandoned burrows of rodents or other small animals, or in large clumps of grass. They do not make hives like honey bees. If you find a bumble bee nest while gardening or mowing your lawn the best thing to do is leave it alone! The bees are beneficial to the environment. Flowers depend on them and the bees will attack if you mess with the nest. Let them bee. (ha-ha, get it?).

If you absolutely must eliminate a bumblebee nest, first find out exactly where it is and where the entrance hole is located. Any pest control method you choose should be done at night when the bees are less active and more likely in the nest. They don't see well in the dark so are less likely to sting. If you really know what you are doing you can move the nest to a different location by placing it in a container like a shoebox. Wear protective clothing, gloves, and a mask to move the bees by this humane method. Be quiet and gentle, and don't shine a light directly onto the nest. Of course, if you really knew what to do you would not be reading this article.

If you cannot find someone who knows about moving bees and you have no other choice you can use a deltamethrin dust like Delta Dust and a duster to spread the dust into the nest. Bee killing aerosols like Wasp Freeze can also be used. Again, do this at night, and wear protective clothing. If you cannot see where the entrance to the nest is you, like ninety percent of the population, are probably going to spray down the general vicinity of the nest. It might work, but it is certainly not the most environmentally friendly way to get control.

Haphazard treatments can be bad news for children, pets, vegetable gardens and beneficial insects. Maybe you should think about calling a professional to do the job.





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Comments

Gitta
28 Jun 2009, 21:54
Hello, I have now two bumble bees (hairy ones) flying around my front deck in and out the same spot. Should I loosen one of the deck boards to find the nest? How can I get rid of them? Their fly in zone is right by the front door. Thanks you
stuart hamilton
29 Jun 2009, 09:20
we are about to build an extention onto our house and upon lifting a large paving slab came across a bumble bees nest which is encorporated in some tree roots. we would like to rehome them but we think the nest itself is imovable . what do you suggest?
Michelle
27 Jul 2009, 17:25
My horse has had two very bad reactions to what we "think" are bumble bee stings this summer. The bug is very big (bigger than a horse fly) and solid black but it doesn't appear to be hairy (we've never seen it close up). Could it be something other than a bumble bee and if so, what? Would horse fly spray keep a bumble bee away from the horse?
Kevin Nolan
28 Jul 2009, 11:04
I discivered a 'bees' nest in one of our trees last evening. It is a type I have never seen before. There appears to be no outer 'shell' to the nest. You can see all the bees and the honeycombs. The bees appear to be darker than the honey bees that pollenate our garden. I went on the internet and did a little searching and the images I saw that matched this nest are African Honey Bees. I live just south of Philadelphia, PA. Can it be possible the AHB has made it this far north?

Thanks!
Charlie
03 Sep 2009, 00:10
I have read all of the above comments and questions, and I have to tell you, these people are lucky. I have literally hundreds of what I believe are Bumble Bees nesting in the ground at the entrance to my garage. I have poured bleach down what appears to be the main entrance, stuck a garden hose in that same hole and flooded it (it took about 5 minutes before I started seeing water coming out of cracks in the cement driveway) and vacuumed up well over 300 dead and living bees. Just when I thought I was starting to win the battle I discovered they had started a new nest in a crack where the wall meets the floor at the back of the garage (inside)So I poured about a gallon and a half of water down the crack and filled it with concrete. These bees were not around a week or two ago, in fact, I used to see a garter snake hanging around the entrance to what had become the first nest. I'm hoping between what I have already done, my trusty shop vac, and a good sturdy fly swatter I can win the war, but any advice you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
Susan Smith
15 Sep 2009, 09:31
We have a nest of what I think are bumble bees near the garden. Every time my husband mows, he has been stung on the ankles. One time he was stung four times on his ankles, and he was wearing boots. Last time, he was stung again on his ankle, which swelled up twice the size of his other ankle and they went for his face and one got under his hat. We have not wanted to kill them, but his reactions are getting worse and they are getting more aggressive and he has to be able to mow the lawn, plus I have 2 children who play in the backyard with their friends and we aren't going to be able to cut down our Sedum unless they are gone. So I guess we will try spray or powder. Can you buy the powder at a local store?
Betty
06 Feb 2011, 15:10
OMGosh, I hate the bumble bees. You say they are not aggressive and I disagree. They chase my dog and one time I was weeding my flowers and one flew by and stung me on my chest. I had a red huge lump that itched for at least a week. I have used wasp spray that shoots 10 ft. and filled their entrance to their nest but they just walk away. I even shot them in flight with the spray and they charged toward me.The only way I can possibly kill them is to spray them with the garden hose and then stomp the heck out of them.I like my flowers but I hate all of the bees.
Jennifer
12 May 2011, 17:58
Hello!!! I love my bees. I use shears to cut the grass arount the area of the nest so I don't upset or disturb them. Today I even did some digging by the nest and te on bee sa by the edge of the hole the whole time untill I took a stick to see if he would attac it and he just went in deaper to his hole. Heck my son as sitting by the nest and his bearded dragon was on top of the nest and no mad bees. maybe they knw I want them there. who knows. we also take part in the great sunflower project so we can attract more bees. (bees love sunfowers so we planted about 20 plants. What is god started killing all of us because we are polluting what he has created. bees are pests but benificial pests they are!!!!
Mary
28 Jun 2011, 11:11
I disagree with the part about them not being agressive. I've tried to leave them alone, but they actually chased me out of the garden yesterday evening. They have stung me on the back. I really need a good way to get rid of the nest. I know they are good pollinators, but I cannot risk being stung again.
Mary
19 Jul 2011, 01:50
We found a nest of Bumble Bees in our barn floor. My husband was stung about 6 or 7 times and about 2 hours later he had vomiting and diarrhea that lasted for more then 8 hours. he was really sick. I called Ask A Nurse and was told to take him to an emergncy room fot treatment. He has just about gotten over it after the call so it really did not help to call the Nurse.
I have seen many bees in my 65 years, but nothing ever as agressive and hateful as these Bumble Bees were. It took me two hours after dark to find and destroy the nest using 4 cans of Raid wasp and Hornet spray and the bees were still trying to swarm at me after they had been sprayed. I have never seen this spray not kill on impact but these things just kept comming after me, even after they had been sprayed.
I know that we need bees for polination and I really hated to kill them but they were so agressive and we use the barn every day so the bees had to go.
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