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Book Lice


Summary: Book lice populations can build up quickly in stored food products that have been left and forgotten at the back of your pantry shelves. You'll find yourself throwing away a lot of never-used food if you don't use some precautions.

Nathan; BC Canada asks:

I have found tiny bugs in my cupboards so small that they look like dust partials, but they move.  I have removed everything from my cupboards and have cleaned with bleach, but even after 5 weeks I still keep finding them on the counter. How do I get rid of these little bugs? I believe they are called Liposcelis bostrychophila but I'm not totally sure. 

Nathan:

Book lice are tough little guys to get rid of, but it can be done without pesticides. Somehow, your cabinets have a high humidity level that needs to be reduced. Here's the information you are seeking.

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Liposcelis bostrychophila, also known as book lice, are part of the psocid family. There  are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on mold, fungi found in grains and other starchy materials. Book lice usually avoid light and like to live in cracks and crevices where the humidity is fairly high such as enclosed spaces like cabinets. You don't often find them inside unopened packages of products shipped from the manufacturer, but they do have a habit of getting into broken or opened packages and containers.

Reducing the humidity below 50% will eliminate most infestations of book lice. Try to ventilate high moisture areas using a dehumidifier or a fan. Be sure to use a crack and crevic attachment on a vacuum cleaner to remove bits of food  from the cracks of storage shelves. Don't overlook spilled foods like cereals and flour.

We are all guilty of pushing containers of food to the back of the shelf and forgetting about it. Foods stored for six months or more sometimes become infested especially in damp, dark, warm, undisturbed places. Try to rotate food products so that older items are used first. Check the manufacturing dates when you are going through your cabinets. Adult book lice populations tend to build up in greater numbers as the infestation ages. Put grain and cereal products in containers with tight fitting lids if the contents are not used within one week after opening. Place infested products inside plastic bags prior to disposal to reduce the spread of adult insects.

Normally, control using pesticides is not needed if strict sanitation is practiced. If all else fails you may consider hiring a company like ThermaPure to perform a heat treatment. The treatments are not inexpensive, but the treatment kills all stages of the insect including eggs.





Comments

helpme
27 Jul 2009, 01:18
I have bugs that I think look like these but they are so small I'm not sure if that is what they are. I started to notice these tiny bugs on my walls in my first floor powder room in June. Now I've seen them on at least one wall in every room of the house, I'v been seeing them on the window sills and on top of window where the locks are. There is only usually 1-3 of them on the wall at a time, but the window areas have more. Does this sound like it might be an infestation of book lice or do you have an idea of what else they could be?
Ask the Exterminator
27 Jul 2009, 08:59
It sounds like it, but I cannot make an ID without a picture. Collect a few and take them to any pest control company for an ID. They'll do it for free.
Karisma
04 Aug 2009, 17:29
Hello

I dont know what these bugs are but i think their book lice. They usually crawl on the floor on the window sill and i have seen like one or two on my bed. They are tiny and white and im so sick of them. I just recently sprayed bug spray in my room and then they came back three weeks later and school is about to start and i would like to sleep in my bed at peace so can you please tell me what they are. Thanks
Lori Hamilton
30 Aug 2009, 06:51
I have found these very tiny tan colored but on my walls only few at a time. They were on my curtians and we got rid of that by washing. They look like a book lice but I only find them on my wall or window sill a couple in 3 rooms and they squish very easily - non in kitchen. I would like to see a picture of one on a wall if anyone has one
Lisa
20 Sep 2009, 16:12
I put an opened box of pancake mix inside a 1-gallon sized storage baggie, which I had sealed to store in my pantry. I noticed inside the bottom of the baggie small tan bugs that looked like "dust". They were so small that I would have never noticed them, since the inside of the baggie was clean with no pancake mix at the bottom, except very small tan like things that were moving! What are they and how do I get rid of them? In the meantime, I've taken everything out of my cabinets. Please help!!!! (I think they might be called "forage mites", but I'm not sure)

Thank you! Lisa
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